Understanding China's Customs Export Process
Overview
Every shipment leaving China must pass through customs. The process involves declaration, inspection (if selected), duty payment, and release. Here's what to expect.
Export Declaration
Your forwarder or customs broker submits an electronic declaration to China Customs, including the commercial invoice, packing list, sales contract, and any required permits or certificates.
Document Review
Customs officers review the declaration for accuracy. Common issues include mismatched quantities, incorrect HS codes, or missing certificates for regulated goods.
Inspection
A small percentage of shipments are selected for physical inspection. This can add 1–3 days. Having accurate documentation reduces your risk of being flagged.
Release
Once cleared, customs issues a release notice and the goods can be loaded onto the vessel or aircraft. Your forwarder coordinates the handoff to the carrier.
Tips for a Smooth Process
- Ensure your supplier provides accurate commercial invoices
- Use correct HS codes from the start
- Work with a forwarder experienced in your product category
- Allow buffer time for potential inspections